ThonExpatVietnam
Start

Justify the hire before you name a Monday start

In plain termsThe company must justify why a foreign worker is needed and hold written approval before hiring. That is not the printed work permit, and it is not the worker’s job.

Start here — three checks

  1. Need letter first. yes
  2. Where to file. National Public Service Portal; Public Administration Service Centre
  3. Window before start. 10 days to 60 days.

Company clock vs worker card

HR actionWhat the statute readsIf you skip it
Verbal “we’ll sort the permit later”Need justification and written approval come before hiring.The start date is a labour risk, not a calendar courtesy.
File 3 days before startNew-issue window is 10–60 days before the planned start.The portal clock and the offer letter disagree.
Ask the candidate to self-file as a touristChannel is the public portal / administration centre — employer dossier.You outsource a company duty to a visitor.
Permit still pending on day oneThat is the start-before-issued page. Default remains no.You confuse “we filed” with “they may work.”
Common wrong movesThe need letter is not optional chrome.
  • Using last year’s justification for a different role.
  • Dating the contract before approval exists.
  • Treating intra-company transfer proof as a substitute for this gate.
If the start date is already publicMove the date. Do not invent permission.
  • Put the 10–60 day window on the offer before anyone books flights.
  • Read start-before-issued if someone already showed up.
Evidence and sources4 dated facts for Vietnam employer must justify labour need before hiring a foreigner

The readable briefing above uses these cells. Open a source only when you need to verify a number, date, or legal gate.

  • Employer must justify labour need and get written approval before hiring
    BLLĐ 45/2019 Điều 152 khoản 2
    yeschecked Aug 2026
  • Filing channel for work-permit dossiers
    NĐ 219/2025/NĐ-CP Điều 6, Điều 22
    National Public Service Portal; Public Administration Service Centrechecked Aug 2026
  • Earliest days before start date to file a new permit
    NĐ 219/2025/NĐ-CP Điều 22
    10 dayschecked Aug 2026
  • Latest days before start date to file a new permit
    NĐ 219/2025/NĐ-CP Điều 22
    60 dayschecked Aug 2026

Common questions

Can we offer a start date before the labour-need approval exists?

The employer must justify the need and get written approval before hiring. A signed offer is not that approval. File in the 10–60 day window before the planned start.

Who files — the foreigner or the company?

The dossier channel is the National Public Service Portal or the Public Administration Service Centre. This is an employer file, not a tourist self-application.

Is this the same as the worker starting while the permit is pending?

No. Need-justification is the pre-hire company gate. Starting work before the permit is issued is a different page — and the default is still no.