Earn in Portugal — local hire, highly-qualified, remote or independent

Start here — three questions

A Portuguese company hires you. Start with Article 88 local hire, or the distinct highly-qualified routes.
Your employer or clients stay outside Portugal. Check the remote-work income test.
You invoice independently or build a company. Check Article 89; company formation alone is not residence.

Stay is not work

Local hire needs a lawful work route (

yes

Source MNE Vistos + AIMA working information architecture — long-stay residency visas exist for work and skilled job-seeking purposes; a stay purpose that is not work (and a tax-residence election) is not by itself authority to take local employment

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

). MNE publishes distinct long-stay purposes that include work (

yes

Source MNE Vistos type-of-visa page — long-stay visas may be temporary or for residency authorisation depending on purpose, including study, internship, work, medical treatment, among others, plus a skilled job-seeker visa

Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

A subordinate job comes first

The work visa depends on a contract or promise filed from your origin country (

yes

Source gov.pt migrantes 'trabalhar e criar um negócio' + MNE Vistos — the residence visa for subordinate professional activity depends on an existing work contract or written promise of a contract, which must be filed with the visa request while still in the country of origin

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

). The old no-visa regularise-from-inside route closed (

2024-06-04

Source AIMA Art. 88.º, n.º 2 — the residence permit for subordinate work WITHOUT a residence visa (the 'manifestação de interesse' regularise-from-inside route) was revoked from 4 June 2024 by Decreto-Lei n.º 37-A/2024, de 3 de junho; it still applies only to procedures started up to 3 June 2024

Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

). A highly-qualified hire clears a salary floor (

2157 EUR/month

Source AIMA Art. 90.º highly-qualified activity — subordinate hire needs an employer declaration of a contract paying at least 1.5× the national average gross annual salary (€2,157/month) or 3× the IAS; for shortage occupations in ISCO major groups 1 and 2 the floor is at least 1.2× the average gross salary (€1,725.60/month) or 2× the IAS (€1,018.52/month). Reference years: 2023 (average salary), 2024 (IAS)

Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

). IEFP is public job-search support once you hold a work title (

yes

Source gov.pt migrantes — the IEFP (Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional) publishes job, traineeship and training offers; you register at a Centro de Emprego once you already hold a title that permits subordinate work. IEFP is employment support, not a personal vacancy-publicity gate the worker must clear

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

Three layers, not one

AIMA says an ARI investment-residence holder may reside and work, but ARI does not itself grant the IFICI tax incentive (

yes

Source AIMA ARI / Art. 90.º-A says an investment-residence holder may reside and work in Portugal; IFICI is a separate tax incentive with its own eligibility test, so ARI must not be described as an IFICI grant

Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

). Immigration, work route, and tax incentive remain separate tests.

Stay · Tax · Portugal hub

Earn atlas — four decision clusters

Each cluster starts from a different legal hinge. The long tail waits for primary text; these are not job-board categories or empty SEO stubs.

Evidence and sources24 dated facts for Portugal earn — subordinate work needs a contract-backed visa; the no-visa route was revoked 4 Jun 2024; highly-qualified floor ~€2,157/month

The readable briefing above uses these cells. Open a source only when you need to verify a number, date, or legal gate.

Local hire needs a lawful work-purpose immigration route, not stay alone
MNE Vistos + AIMA working information architecture — long-stay residency visas exist for work and skilled job-seeking purposes; a stay purpose that is not work (and a tax-residence election) is not by itself authority to take local employment
yes
Source MNE Vistos + AIMA working information architecture — long-stay residency visas exist for work and skilled job-seeking purposes; a stay purpose that is not work (and a tax-residence election) is not by itself authority to take local employment
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Portugal publishes distinct long-stay visa purposes that include work
MNE Vistos type-of-visa page — long-stay visas may be temporary or for residency authorisation depending on purpose, including study, internship, work, medical treatment, among others, plus a skilled job-seeker visa
yes
Source MNE Vistos type-of-visa page — long-stay visas may be temporary or for residency authorisation depending on purpose, including study, internship, work, medical treatment, among others, plus a skilled job-seeker visa
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
A subordinate-work visa needs a work contract or promise, filed from the origin country
gov.pt migrantes 'trabalhar e criar um negócio' + MNE Vistos — the residence visa for subordinate professional activity depends on an existing work contract or written promise of a contract, which must be filed with the visa request while still in the country of origin
yes
Source gov.pt migrantes 'trabalhar e criar um negócio' + MNE Vistos — the residence visa for subordinate professional activity depends on an existing work contract or written promise of a contract, which must be filed with the visa request while still in the country of origin
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
The no-visa 'expression of interest' work route was revoked from 4 June 2024
AIMA Art. 88.º, n.º 2 — the residence permit for subordinate work WITHOUT a residence visa (the 'manifestação de interesse' regularise-from-inside route) was revoked from 4 June 2024 by Decreto-Lei n.º 37-A/2024, de 3 de junho; it still applies only to procedures started up to 3 June 2024
2024-06-04
Source AIMA Art. 88.º, n.º 2 — the residence permit for subordinate work WITHOUT a residence visa (the 'manifestação de interesse' regularise-from-inside route) was revoked from 4 June 2024 by Decreto-Lei n.º 37-A/2024, de 3 de junho; it still applies only to procedures started up to 3 June 2024
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
IEFP is job-search support once you hold a work title — not a publicity gate you satisfy
gov.pt migrantes — the IEFP (Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional) publishes job, traineeship and training offers; you register at a Centro de Emprego once you already hold a title that permits subordinate work. IEFP is employment support, not a personal vacancy-publicity gate the worker must clear
yes
Source gov.pt migrantes — the IEFP (Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional) publishes job, traineeship and training offers; you register at a Centro de Emprego once you already hold a title that permits subordinate work. IEFP is employment support, not a personal vacancy-publicity gate the worker must clear
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Highly-qualified subordinate floor: ~€2,157/month (shortage roles ~€1,725.60)
AIMA Art. 90.º highly-qualified activity — subordinate hire needs an employer declaration of a contract paying at least 1.5× the national average gross annual salary (€2,157/month) or 3× the IAS; for shortage occupations in ISCO major groups 1 and 2 the floor is at least 1.2× the average gross salary (€1,725.60/month) or 2× the IAS (€1,018.52/month). Reference years: 2023 (average salary), 2024 (IAS)
2157 EUR/month
Source AIMA Art. 90.º highly-qualified activity — subordinate hire needs an employer declaration of a contract paying at least 1.5× the national average gross annual salary (€2,157/month) or 3× the IAS; for shortage occupations in ISCO major groups 1 and 2 the floor is at least 1.2× the average gross salary (€1,725.60/month) or 2× the IAS (€1,018.52/month). Reference years: 2023 (average salary), 2024 (IAS)
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
ARI holders may reside and work, but ARI does not itself grant IFICI tax status
AIMA ARI / Art. 90.º-A says an investment-residence holder may reside and work in Portugal; IFICI is a separate tax incentive with its own eligibility test, so ARI must not be described as an IFICI grant
yes
Source AIMA ARI / Art. 90.º-A says an investment-residence holder may reside and work in Portugal; IFICI is a separate tax incentive with its own eligibility test, so ARI must not be described as an IFICI grant
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Article 88(1) is the contract-backed local-hire residence route
AIMA — Art. 88.º(1): a subordinate-work residence permit application requires a valid subordinate-work residence visa and an employer declaration attesting the employment relationship
yes
Source AIMA — Art. 88.º(1): a subordinate-work residence permit application requires a valid subordinate-work residence visa and an employer declaration attesting the employment relationship
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Initial Article 88 work residence permit validity
AIMA Art. 88.º(1) notes — the temporary residence permit for professional activity is valid for two years from issue and renewable for successive three-year periods
2 years
Source AIMA Art. 88.º(1) notes — the temporary residence permit for professional activity is valid for two years from issue and renewable for successive three-year periods
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
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Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Switching from subordinate to independent activity requires an AIMA title change
AIMA Art. 88.º(1) notes — a subordinate-work permit holder may carry on independent activity only after asking AIMA to substitute the residence title
yes
Source AIMA Art. 88.º(1) notes — a subordinate-work permit holder may carry on independent activity only after asking AIMA to substitute the residence title
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
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Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Portugal has a residence route for remote work delivered outside Portugal
AIMA — Art. 88.º(1) digital-nomad residence route: the work or services must be provided remotely to a natural or legal person domiciled or headquartered outside Portugal
yes
Source AIMA — Art. 88.º(1) digital-nomad residence route: the work or services must be provided remotely to a natural or legal person domiciled or headquartered outside Portugal
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
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Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Remote-work income test is four times the Portuguese minimum wage
Decreto Regulamentar n.º 4/2022, Arts. 18.º-B and 31.º-A — proof of average monthly income over the previous three months must equal at least four guaranteed minimum monthly wages (RMMG)
4 × RMMG
Source Decreto Regulamentar n.º 4/2022, Arts. 18.º-B and 31.º-A — proof of average monthly income over the previous three months must equal at least four guaranteed minimum monthly wages (RMMG)
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
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Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Income lookback for the remote-work route
Decreto Regulamentar n.º 4/2022, Arts. 18.º-B and 31.º-A — the four-times-RMMG test uses average monthly income earned in the last three months
3 months
Source Decreto Regulamentar n.º 4/2022, Arts. 18.º-B and 31.º-A — the four-times-RMMG test uses average monthly income earned in the last three months
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
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Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
2026 remote-work income floor
Arithmetic from Decreto Regulamentar n.º 4/2022 (4× RMMG) and Decreto-Lei n.º 139/2025 (€920 RMMG for 2026): 4 × €920 = €3,680 average monthly income; this moves when RMMG changes
3680 EUR/month
Source Arithmetic from Decreto Regulamentar n.º 4/2022 (4× RMMG) and Decreto-Lei n.º 139/2025 (€920 RMMG for 2026): 4 × €920 = €3,680 average monthly income; this moves when RMMG changes
Checked Aug 2026 · Band high · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Initial remote-work residence permit validity
AIMA digital-nomad route notes — the temporary residence permit is valid for two years from issue and renewable for successive three-year periods
2 years
Source AIMA digital-nomad route notes — the temporary residence permit is valid for two years from issue and renewable for successive three-year periods
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Article 90 is a distinct highly-qualified activity route
AIMA — Art. 90.º residence permit for highly-qualified activity; this procedure is distinct from the EU Blue Card and Tech Visa procedures
yes
Source AIMA — Art. 90.º residence permit for highly-qualified activity; this procedure is distinct from the EU Blue Card and Tech Visa procedures
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
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Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Published shortage-occupation floor (AIMA uses 2023 salary reference)
AIMA Art. 90.º — for shortage occupations in ISCO major groups 1 and 2 the published floor is 1.2× the 2023 national average gross salary (€1,725.60/month), or 2× the 2024 IAS; the reference years are stale and must not be presented as a refreshed 2026 threshold
1725.6 EUR/month
Source AIMA Art. 90.º — for shortage occupations in ISCO major groups 1 and 2 the published floor is 1.2× the 2023 national average gross salary (€1,725.60/month), or 2× the 2024 IAS; the reference years are stale and must not be presented as a refreshed 2026 threshold
Checked Aug 2026 · Band high · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Portugal has a separate EU Blue Card route for highly-qualified employment
AIMA — EU Blue Card under Arts. 121.º-A and following is a residence title for highly-qualified employment, separate from the ordinary Art. 90 route
yes
Source AIMA — EU Blue Card under Arts. 121.º-A and following is a residence title for highly-qualified employment, separate from the ordinary Art. 90 route
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Minimum EU Blue Card contract or binding offer term
AIMA EU Blue Card document list — the work contract or binding promise must cover at least six months; the page states salary multipliers but no safe current euro floor
6 months
Source AIMA EU Blue Card document list — the work contract or binding promise must cover at least six months; the page states salary multipliers but no safe current euro floor
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Blue Card mobility into Portugal after time in another Member State
AIMA EU Blue Card page — after at least 18 months holding a Blue Card in another EU Member State, the holder and family may move to Portugal for highly-qualified work, subject to the Portuguese application
18 months
Source AIMA EU Blue Card page — after at least 18 months holding a Blue Card in another EU Member State, the holder and family may move to Portugal for highly-qualified work, subject to the Portuguese application
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Tech Visa requires an IAPMEI-certified employer
AIMA Tech Visa (Art. 90.º) and Portaria n.º 328/2018 — the employing company must be certified by IAPMEI and issue the programme responsibility term
yes
Source AIMA Tech Visa (Art. 90.º) and Portaria n.º 328/2018 — the employing company must be certified by IAPMEI and issue the programme responsibility term
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
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Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Article 89(1) is the visa-backed independent-activity route
AIMA — Art. 89.º(1) independent-activity residence route requires the matching residence visa plus evidence of tax/social-security start and a services contract, company permanent certificate, or recent invoices
yes
Source AIMA — Art. 89.º(1) independent-activity residence route requires the matching residence visa plus evidence of tax/social-security start and a services contract, company permanent certificate, or recent invoices
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
The no-visa independent-activity route was revoked from 4 June 2024
AIMA Art. 89.º(2) and Decreto-Lei n.º 37-A/2024 — the independent-activity residence route without a residence visa was revoked from 4 June 2024, preserving only procedures started by 3 June 2024
2024-06-04
Source AIMA Art. 89.º(2) and Decreto-Lei n.º 37-A/2024 — the independent-activity residence route without a residence visa was revoked from 4 June 2024, preserving only procedures started by 3 June 2024
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
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Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
StartUP Visa is an IAPMEI-certified incubator route, not a general founder pass
AIMA StartUP Visa, Art. 89.º(4) — the entrepreneur needs an IAPMEI declaration showing admission to a certified incubator for an innovative company; this is not a general company-formation shortcut
yes
Source AIMA StartUP Visa, Art. 89.º(4) — the entrepreneur needs an IAPMEI declaration showing admission to a certified incubator for an innovative company; this is not a general company-formation shortcut
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
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Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026

Common questions

Can I work on any Portuguese residence card?

No. Local hire needs a lawful work-purpose route. A stay purpose that is not work — and a tax-residence election — do not by themselves authorise employment.

Does a Golden Visa let me work and take IFICI?

Those are separate layers. Investment residence (ARI), work authority, and the IFICI tax incentive each answer a different question. Do not collapse them.

Do I need a job before I arrive?

For subordinate work, yes. The residence visa depends on a work contract or a written promise of one, filed with the visa request in your country of origin. The old route that let you regularise from inside without a visa (Art. 88(2) 'expression of interest') was revoked on 4 June 2024 by Decreto-Lei 37-A/2024.

What is IEFP's role?

IEFP is Portugal's public employment service. It publishes job, traineeship and training offers, and you register at a Centro de Emprego once you already hold a title that permits subordinate work. It is job-search support, not a publicity gate you personally clear.

Labour permission is a Portugal door. Treaty and home-side traps sit on the filed passport overlays.

Eight passports · Portugal

Passport overlays for Portugal

Passport	Treaty	Short-stay	Relief	Open
Australia	Signed, not in force	—	no treaty relief yet — Agreement signed, not in force Source ATO / FITO status — AU–PT signed 30 Nov 2023 not yet in force; nguon/PT_SOURCES.md Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	AU → Portugal tax
Singapore	yes Source Portugal OECD MLI consolidated position + AT convention list — Portugal–Singapore Convention, Original signed 06-09-1999, entry into force 16-03-2001; IRAS lists Portugal among Singapore's Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreements Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → mutual agreement Source SG–PT Convention Art 4(2) (OECD-model cascade in the Portugal AT / Inforfisco consolidated text) — permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → competent-authority mutual agreement Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source SG–PT Agreement Art 15(2)(a) — ≤183 days in any twelve-month period commencing or ending in the calendar year concerned Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source SG–PT Agreement Art 24 — Elimination of Double Taxation (Singapore credits Portuguese tax; Portugal credits Singapore tax) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	SG → Portugal tax
South Korea	yes Source Portugal OECD MLI consolidated position — Portugal–Korea Convention, Original signed 26-01-1996, entry into force 21-12-1997 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → mutual agreement Source KR–PT Convention Art 4(2) (OECD-model cascade in the Portugal AT / Inforfisco consolidated text) — permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → competent-authority mutual agreement Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source KR–PT Convention Art 15(2)(a) — ≤183 days in any twelve-month period commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source KR–PT Convention Art 23 — Methods for Elimination of Double Taxation (credit; matches KR–TH/KR–MY pattern filed from Korean Ministry of Government sources) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	KR → Portugal tax
China	yes Source Portugal OECD MLI consolidated position + AT DTC summary table — Portugal–China Agreement, Original signed 21-04-1998, entry into force 08-06-2000 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → mutual agreement Source CN–PT Agreement Art 4(2) (OECD-model cascade in the Portugal AT / Inforfisco consolidated text) — permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → competent-authority mutual agreement Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source CN–PT Agreement Art 15(2)(a) — ≤183 days in the calendar year concerned Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source CN–PT Agreement Art 23 — Methods for Elimination of Double Taxation (China credits Portuguese tax; Portugal credits Chinese tax) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	CN → Portugal tax
Japan	yes Source Portugal OECD MLI consolidated position + AT DTC summary table (Parliament's Resolution 50/2012) — Convention between the Portuguese Republic and Japan, Original signed 19-12-2011, entry into force 28-07-2013 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → mutual agreement Source JP–PT Convention Art 4(2) (OECD-model cascade in the Portugal AT / Inforfisco consolidated text) — permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → competent-authority mutual agreement Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source JP–PT Convention Art 14(2)(a) — ≤183 days in any twelve-month period commencing or ending in the taxable year concerned Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source JP–PT Convention Art 22 — Elimination of Double Taxation (Portugal credits Japanese tax; Japan credits Portuguese tax) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Portugal tax
United Kingdom	yes Source GOV.UK 'Portugal: tax treaties' + HMRC DT15600 — the 2025 UK–Portugal Double Taxation Convention (SI 2025 No. 1300), signed in London 15 September 2025, entered into force 29 December 2025; effective in the UK from 1 Jan 2026 (WHT), 1 Apr 2026 (CT), 6 Apr 2026 (IT/CGT), and in Portugal from 1 Jan 2026 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → mutual agreement Source UK–Portugal 2025 DTC Art 4(2) — dual-resident cascade Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source UK–Portugal 2025 DTC Art 14(2)(a) — ≤183 days in any twelve-month period Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source UK–Portugal 2025 DTC Art 21 — Elimination of Double Taxation, UK credit for Portuguese tax Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	UK → Portugal tax
Canada	yes Source Portugal OECD MLI consolidated position + AT DTC summary table (Parliament's Resolution 81/00) + Finance Canada treaty list — Canada–Portugal Convention, Original signed 14-06-1999, entry into force 24-10-2001 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → mutual agreement Source CA–PT Convention Art IV(2) (OECD-model cascade in the Portugal AT / Inforfisco consolidated text) — permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → competent-authority mutual agreement Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source CA–PT Convention Art 15(2)(a) — ≤183 days in any twelve-month period commencing or ending in the calendar year concerned Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary foreign tax credit Source CA–PT Convention Art 22 — Elimination of Double Taxation (Canada deducts Portuguese tax; Portugal credits Canadian tax) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	CA → Portugal tax
United States	yes Source US Treasury Convention text (signed Washington 6 September 1994) + Portugal OECD MLI consolidated list — US–Portugal income tax convention, entry into force 18 December 1995, generally effective from 1 January 1996 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → competent authority Source US–PT Convention Art 4(2) (Treasury text; IRS Letter 15-0045) — permanent home → centre of vital interests (personal and economic relations) → habitual abode → competent-authority mutual agreement; no nationality rung. Protocol para 3(c) limits when a US citizen/green-card holder counts as a US treaty resident Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source US–Portugal 1994 Convention Art 16(2)(a) — ≤183 days in any 12-month period Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary foreign tax credit Source US–Portugal 1994 Convention Art 25 — Relief from Double Taxation (US credit), behind the Art 1(4) saving clause Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	US → Portugal tax

Other headaches on Portugal SSA · pensions · remittance · traps

Passport	SSA	Pensions	Foreign income	Home traps
AU	yes Source DSS / Services Australia — Australia–Portugal international social security agreement (Portugal on the published partner list; ATO bilateral SSA table notes start 1 October 2002) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source ATO 'Countries and jurisdictions that have a tax treaty with Australia' (Attachment A, published 29 May 2025) lists Portugal as 'not yet entered into force'; Treasury media release — the Convention between Australia and the Portuguese Republic was signed 30 November 2023 in Lisbon and will apply only after both countries exchange instruments of ratification Checked Aug 2026 · Band high · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source au_vn_tax / AU-side traps — residency tests, CGT deemed disposal, superannuation reuse across destinations Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
SG	no Source CPF Board / Singapore domestic CPF regime — no Singapore–Portugal social security / CPF totalisation agreement published; same gate as sg_vn_social_security_agreement_in_force (nguon/SG_SIDE_TRAPS.md pattern) Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source SG–PT Agreement Art 18 (IRAS synthesised MLI PDF) — subject to Art 19(2), pensions and similar remuneration for past employment taxable only in the residence State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source Singapore domestic rules reuse across destinations (sg_vn_tax / sg_side_traps): territorial tax base, IR21 clearance on departure, ESOP deemed exercise, CPF status (not geography) — the Portugal DTA does not delete them Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
KR	no Source NPS social security agreements overview — Portugal is not among Korea’s published SSA partners (MOU lump-sum paths elsewhere do not equal an SSA) Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source KR–PT Convention Art 18 (Assembleia da República English text in Resolução 25/97) — subject to Art 19(2), pensions and similar remuneration for past employment taxable only in the residence State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source Korea domestic rules reuse (kr_vn_tax): 183-day span, exit tax, NPS — the Portugal DTA does not delete them Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
CN	no Source MOHRSS / published China bilateral social security partner list (13 countries) does not include Portugal — same gate as cn_vn_social_security_agreement_in_force Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source CN–PT Agreement Art 18 (MFA China treaty PDF) — subject to Art 19(2), pensions and similar remuneration for past employment taxable only in the residence State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source China domestic rules reuse (cn_vn_tax): six-year rule, domicile, hukou clearance — the Portugal DTA does not delete them Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
JP	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Portugal Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source JP–PT Convention Art 17 (MOF Japan EN PDF) — subject to Art 18(2), pensions and similar remuneration taxable only in the residence State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source Japan domestic rules reuse (jp_vn_tax): exit tax on financial assets, nenkin pension — the Portugal DTA does not delete them Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
UK	yes Source GOV.UK NI38 — Portugal is an EU social security agreement country for the UK Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source UK–Portugal 2025 DTC Art 17 (GOV.UK HTML, in force 29 Dec 2025) — subject to Art 18(1), pensions and similar remuneration paid to a resident of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source UK domestic rules reuse across destinations (uk_vn_tax / uk_side_traps): Statutory Residence Test, temporary non-residence CGT, remittance→FIG shift from 6 Apr 2025, State Pension uprating geography — the Portugal DTA does not delete them Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
CA	yes Source CRA — Canada–Portugal social security agreement EIF 1 May 1981 (CPT55) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source CA–PT Convention Art 18 (Treaty Accords id 103231) — pensions/annuities arising in one State and paid to a resident of the other may be taxed in the residence State; source State may also tax; periodic pension source tax ≤ lesser of 15% of gross on the amount exceeding CAD 12,000 in the calendar year Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source Canada domestic rules reuse (ca_vn_tax): departure tax / deemed disposition, OAS/GIS residency geography, residential ties — the Portugal DTA does not delete them Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
US	yes Source SSA — the U.S.–Portugal Agreement on Social Security (signed Lisbon 30 March 1988, TIAS 12121) entered into force 1 August 1989; it eliminates dual social-security coverage and can total periods for benefits. Unlike US–Malaysia, this coordination exists Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source US–PT Convention Art 20(1)(a) (US Treasury PDF) — subject to Art 21, pensions and similar remuneration derived and beneficially owned by a resident in consideration of past employment shall be taxable only in that State; Art 20(1)(b) social-security/public pensions may be taxed in the paying State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source nguon/US_SIDE_TRAPS.md — FBAR / Form 8938 / FEIE gates; PFIC & expatriation dollars not modelled Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

Start here — three questions

A Portuguese company hires you. Start with Article 88 local hire, or the distinct highly-qualified routes.
Your employer or clients stay outside Portugal. Check the remote-work income test.
You invoice independently or build a company. Check Article 89; company formation alone is not residence.

Stay is not work

Local hire needs a lawful work route (

yes

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

). MNE publishes distinct long-stay purposes that include work (

yes

Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

A subordinate job comes first

The work visa depends on a contract or promise filed from your origin country (

yes

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

). The old no-visa regularise-from-inside route closed (

2024-06-04

Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

). A highly-qualified hire clears a salary floor (

2157 EUR/month

Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

). IEFP is public job-search support once you hold a work title (

yes

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

Three layers, not one

AIMA says an ARI investment-residence holder may reside and work, but ARI does not itself grant the IFICI tax incentive (

yes

Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

). Immigration, work route, and tax incentive remain separate tests.

Stay · Tax · Portugal hub

Earn atlas — four decision clusters

Each cluster starts from a different legal hinge. The long tail waits for primary text; these are not job-board categories or empty SEO stubs.

Evidence and sources24 dated facts for Portugal earn — subordinate work needs a contract-backed visa; the no-visa route was revoked 4 Jun 2024; highly-qualified floor ~€2,157/month

The readable briefing above uses these cells. Open a source only when you need to verify a number, date, or legal gate.

Local hire needs a lawful work-purpose immigration route, not stay alone
MNE Vistos + AIMA working information architecture — long-stay residency visas exist for work and skilled job-seeking purposes; a stay purpose that is not work (and a tax-residence election) is not by itself authority to take local employment
yes
Source MNE Vistos + AIMA working information architecture — long-stay residency visas exist for work and skilled job-seeking purposes; a stay purpose that is not work (and a tax-residence election) is not by itself authority to take local employment
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Portugal publishes distinct long-stay visa purposes that include work
MNE Vistos type-of-visa page — long-stay visas may be temporary or for residency authorisation depending on purpose, including study, internship, work, medical treatment, among others, plus a skilled job-seeker visa
yes
Source MNE Vistos type-of-visa page — long-stay visas may be temporary or for residency authorisation depending on purpose, including study, internship, work, medical treatment, among others, plus a skilled job-seeker visa
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
A subordinate-work visa needs a work contract or promise, filed from the origin country
gov.pt migrantes 'trabalhar e criar um negócio' + MNE Vistos — the residence visa for subordinate professional activity depends on an existing work contract or written promise of a contract, which must be filed with the visa request while still in the country of origin
yes
Source gov.pt migrantes 'trabalhar e criar um negócio' + MNE Vistos — the residence visa for subordinate professional activity depends on an existing work contract or written promise of a contract, which must be filed with the visa request while still in the country of origin
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
The no-visa 'expression of interest' work route was revoked from 4 June 2024
AIMA Art. 88.º, n.º 2 — the residence permit for subordinate work WITHOUT a residence visa (the 'manifestação de interesse' regularise-from-inside route) was revoked from 4 June 2024 by Decreto-Lei n.º 37-A/2024, de 3 de junho; it still applies only to procedures started up to 3 June 2024
2024-06-04
Source AIMA Art. 88.º, n.º 2 — the residence permit for subordinate work WITHOUT a residence visa (the 'manifestação de interesse' regularise-from-inside route) was revoked from 4 June 2024 by Decreto-Lei n.º 37-A/2024, de 3 de junho; it still applies only to procedures started up to 3 June 2024
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
IEFP is job-search support once you hold a work title — not a publicity gate you satisfy
gov.pt migrantes — the IEFP (Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional) publishes job, traineeship and training offers; you register at a Centro de Emprego once you already hold a title that permits subordinate work. IEFP is employment support, not a personal vacancy-publicity gate the worker must clear
yes
Source gov.pt migrantes — the IEFP (Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional) publishes job, traineeship and training offers; you register at a Centro de Emprego once you already hold a title that permits subordinate work. IEFP is employment support, not a personal vacancy-publicity gate the worker must clear
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Highly-qualified subordinate floor: ~€2,157/month (shortage roles ~€1,725.60)
AIMA Art. 90.º highly-qualified activity — subordinate hire needs an employer declaration of a contract paying at least 1.5× the national average gross annual salary (€2,157/month) or 3× the IAS; for shortage occupations in ISCO major groups 1 and 2 the floor is at least 1.2× the average gross salary (€1,725.60/month) or 2× the IAS (€1,018.52/month). Reference years: 2023 (average salary), 2024 (IAS)
2157 EUR/month
Source AIMA Art. 90.º highly-qualified activity — subordinate hire needs an employer declaration of a contract paying at least 1.5× the national average gross annual salary (€2,157/month) or 3× the IAS; for shortage occupations in ISCO major groups 1 and 2 the floor is at least 1.2× the average gross salary (€1,725.60/month) or 2× the IAS (€1,018.52/month). Reference years: 2023 (average salary), 2024 (IAS)
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
ARI holders may reside and work, but ARI does not itself grant IFICI tax status
AIMA ARI / Art. 90.º-A says an investment-residence holder may reside and work in Portugal; IFICI is a separate tax incentive with its own eligibility test, so ARI must not be described as an IFICI grant
yes
Source AIMA ARI / Art. 90.º-A says an investment-residence holder may reside and work in Portugal; IFICI is a separate tax incentive with its own eligibility test, so ARI must not be described as an IFICI grant
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Article 88(1) is the contract-backed local-hire residence route
AIMA — Art. 88.º(1): a subordinate-work residence permit application requires a valid subordinate-work residence visa and an employer declaration attesting the employment relationship
yes
Source AIMA — Art. 88.º(1): a subordinate-work residence permit application requires a valid subordinate-work residence visa and an employer declaration attesting the employment relationship
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Initial Article 88 work residence permit validity
AIMA Art. 88.º(1) notes — the temporary residence permit for professional activity is valid for two years from issue and renewable for successive three-year periods
2 years
Source AIMA Art. 88.º(1) notes — the temporary residence permit for professional activity is valid for two years from issue and renewable for successive three-year periods
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Switching from subordinate to independent activity requires an AIMA title change
AIMA Art. 88.º(1) notes — a subordinate-work permit holder may carry on independent activity only after asking AIMA to substitute the residence title
yes
Source AIMA Art. 88.º(1) notes — a subordinate-work permit holder may carry on independent activity only after asking AIMA to substitute the residence title
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Portugal has a residence route for remote work delivered outside Portugal
AIMA — Art. 88.º(1) digital-nomad residence route: the work or services must be provided remotely to a natural or legal person domiciled or headquartered outside Portugal
yes
Source AIMA — Art. 88.º(1) digital-nomad residence route: the work or services must be provided remotely to a natural or legal person domiciled or headquartered outside Portugal
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Remote-work income test is four times the Portuguese minimum wage
Decreto Regulamentar n.º 4/2022, Arts. 18.º-B and 31.º-A — proof of average monthly income over the previous three months must equal at least four guaranteed minimum monthly wages (RMMG)
4 × RMMG
Source Decreto Regulamentar n.º 4/2022, Arts. 18.º-B and 31.º-A — proof of average monthly income over the previous three months must equal at least four guaranteed minimum monthly wages (RMMG)
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Income lookback for the remote-work route
Decreto Regulamentar n.º 4/2022, Arts. 18.º-B and 31.º-A — the four-times-RMMG test uses average monthly income earned in the last three months
3 months
Source Decreto Regulamentar n.º 4/2022, Arts. 18.º-B and 31.º-A — the four-times-RMMG test uses average monthly income earned in the last three months
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
2026 remote-work income floor
Arithmetic from Decreto Regulamentar n.º 4/2022 (4× RMMG) and Decreto-Lei n.º 139/2025 (€920 RMMG for 2026): 4 × €920 = €3,680 average monthly income; this moves when RMMG changes
3680 EUR/month
Source Arithmetic from Decreto Regulamentar n.º 4/2022 (4× RMMG) and Decreto-Lei n.º 139/2025 (€920 RMMG for 2026): 4 × €920 = €3,680 average monthly income; this moves when RMMG changes
Checked Aug 2026 · Band high · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Initial remote-work residence permit validity
AIMA digital-nomad route notes — the temporary residence permit is valid for two years from issue and renewable for successive three-year periods
2 years
Source AIMA digital-nomad route notes — the temporary residence permit is valid for two years from issue and renewable for successive three-year periods
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Article 90 is a distinct highly-qualified activity route
AIMA — Art. 90.º residence permit for highly-qualified activity; this procedure is distinct from the EU Blue Card and Tech Visa procedures
yes
Source AIMA — Art. 90.º residence permit for highly-qualified activity; this procedure is distinct from the EU Blue Card and Tech Visa procedures
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Published shortage-occupation floor (AIMA uses 2023 salary reference)
AIMA Art. 90.º — for shortage occupations in ISCO major groups 1 and 2 the published floor is 1.2× the 2023 national average gross salary (€1,725.60/month), or 2× the 2024 IAS; the reference years are stale and must not be presented as a refreshed 2026 threshold
1725.6 EUR/month
Source AIMA Art. 90.º — for shortage occupations in ISCO major groups 1 and 2 the published floor is 1.2× the 2023 national average gross salary (€1,725.60/month), or 2× the 2024 IAS; the reference years are stale and must not be presented as a refreshed 2026 threshold
Checked Aug 2026 · Band high · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Portugal has a separate EU Blue Card route for highly-qualified employment
AIMA — EU Blue Card under Arts. 121.º-A and following is a residence title for highly-qualified employment, separate from the ordinary Art. 90 route
yes
Source AIMA — EU Blue Card under Arts. 121.º-A and following is a residence title for highly-qualified employment, separate from the ordinary Art. 90 route
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Minimum EU Blue Card contract or binding offer term
AIMA EU Blue Card document list — the work contract or binding promise must cover at least six months; the page states salary multipliers but no safe current euro floor
6 months
Source AIMA EU Blue Card document list — the work contract or binding promise must cover at least six months; the page states salary multipliers but no safe current euro floor
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Blue Card mobility into Portugal after time in another Member State
AIMA EU Blue Card page — after at least 18 months holding a Blue Card in another EU Member State, the holder and family may move to Portugal for highly-qualified work, subject to the Portuguese application
18 months
Source AIMA EU Blue Card page — after at least 18 months holding a Blue Card in another EU Member State, the holder and family may move to Portugal for highly-qualified work, subject to the Portuguese application
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Tech Visa requires an IAPMEI-certified employer
AIMA Tech Visa (Art. 90.º) and Portaria n.º 328/2018 — the employing company must be certified by IAPMEI and issue the programme responsibility term
yes
Source AIMA Tech Visa (Art. 90.º) and Portaria n.º 328/2018 — the employing company must be certified by IAPMEI and issue the programme responsibility term
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Article 89(1) is the visa-backed independent-activity route
AIMA — Art. 89.º(1) independent-activity residence route requires the matching residence visa plus evidence of tax/social-security start and a services contract, company permanent certificate, or recent invoices
yes
Source AIMA — Art. 89.º(1) independent-activity residence route requires the matching residence visa plus evidence of tax/social-security start and a services contract, company permanent certificate, or recent invoices
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
The no-visa independent-activity route was revoked from 4 June 2024
AIMA Art. 89.º(2) and Decreto-Lei n.º 37-A/2024 — the independent-activity residence route without a residence visa was revoked from 4 June 2024, preserving only procedures started by 3 June 2024
2024-06-04
Source AIMA Art. 89.º(2) and Decreto-Lei n.º 37-A/2024 — the independent-activity residence route without a residence visa was revoked from 4 June 2024, preserving only procedures started by 3 June 2024
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
StartUP Visa is an IAPMEI-certified incubator route, not a general founder pass
AIMA StartUP Visa, Art. 89.º(4) — the entrepreneur needs an IAPMEI declaration showing admission to a certified incubator for an innovative company; this is not a general company-formation shortcut
yes
Source AIMA StartUP Visa, Art. 89.º(4) — the entrepreneur needs an IAPMEI declaration showing admission to a certified incubator for an innovative company; this is not a general company-formation shortcut
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026

Common questions

Can I work on any Portuguese residence card?

No. Local hire needs a lawful work-purpose route. A stay purpose that is not work — and a tax-residence election — do not by themselves authorise employment.

Does a Golden Visa let me work and take IFICI?

Those are separate layers. Investment residence (ARI), work authority, and the IFICI tax incentive each answer a different question. Do not collapse them.

Do I need a job before I arrive?

What is IEFP's role?

Labour permission is a Portugal door. Treaty and home-side traps sit on the filed passport overlays.

Eight passports · Portugal

Passport overlays for Portugal

Passport	Treaty	Short-stay	Relief	Open
Australia	Signed, not in force	—	no treaty relief yet — Agreement signed, not in force Source ATO / FITO status — AU–PT signed 30 Nov 2023 not yet in force; nguon/PT_SOURCES.md Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	AU → Portugal tax
Singapore	yes Source Portugal OECD MLI consolidated position + AT convention list — Portugal–Singapore Convention, Original signed 06-09-1999, entry into force 16-03-2001; IRAS lists Portugal among Singapore's Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreements Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → mutual agreement Source SG–PT Convention Art 4(2) (OECD-model cascade in the Portugal AT / Inforfisco consolidated text) — permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → competent-authority mutual agreement Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source SG–PT Agreement Art 15(2)(a) — ≤183 days in any twelve-month period commencing or ending in the calendar year concerned Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source SG–PT Agreement Art 24 — Elimination of Double Taxation (Singapore credits Portuguese tax; Portugal credits Singapore tax) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	SG → Portugal tax
South Korea	yes Source Portugal OECD MLI consolidated position — Portugal–Korea Convention, Original signed 26-01-1996, entry into force 21-12-1997 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → mutual agreement Source KR–PT Convention Art 4(2) (OECD-model cascade in the Portugal AT / Inforfisco consolidated text) — permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → competent-authority mutual agreement Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source KR–PT Convention Art 15(2)(a) — ≤183 days in any twelve-month period commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source KR–PT Convention Art 23 — Methods for Elimination of Double Taxation (credit; matches KR–TH/KR–MY pattern filed from Korean Ministry of Government sources) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	KR → Portugal tax
China	yes Source Portugal OECD MLI consolidated position + AT DTC summary table — Portugal–China Agreement, Original signed 21-04-1998, entry into force 08-06-2000 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → mutual agreement Source CN–PT Agreement Art 4(2) (OECD-model cascade in the Portugal AT / Inforfisco consolidated text) — permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → competent-authority mutual agreement Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source CN–PT Agreement Art 15(2)(a) — ≤183 days in the calendar year concerned Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source CN–PT Agreement Art 23 — Methods for Elimination of Double Taxation (China credits Portuguese tax; Portugal credits Chinese tax) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	CN → Portugal tax
Japan	yes Source Portugal OECD MLI consolidated position + AT DTC summary table (Parliament's Resolution 50/2012) — Convention between the Portuguese Republic and Japan, Original signed 19-12-2011, entry into force 28-07-2013 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → mutual agreement Source JP–PT Convention Art 4(2) (OECD-model cascade in the Portugal AT / Inforfisco consolidated text) — permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → competent-authority mutual agreement Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source JP–PT Convention Art 14(2)(a) — ≤183 days in any twelve-month period commencing or ending in the taxable year concerned Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source JP–PT Convention Art 22 — Elimination of Double Taxation (Portugal credits Japanese tax; Japan credits Portuguese tax) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Portugal tax
United Kingdom	yes Source GOV.UK 'Portugal: tax treaties' + HMRC DT15600 — the 2025 UK–Portugal Double Taxation Convention (SI 2025 No. 1300), signed in London 15 September 2025, entered into force 29 December 2025; effective in the UK from 1 Jan 2026 (WHT), 1 Apr 2026 (CT), 6 Apr 2026 (IT/CGT), and in Portugal from 1 Jan 2026 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → mutual agreement Source UK–Portugal 2025 DTC Art 4(2) — dual-resident cascade Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source UK–Portugal 2025 DTC Art 14(2)(a) — ≤183 days in any twelve-month period Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source UK–Portugal 2025 DTC Art 21 — Elimination of Double Taxation, UK credit for Portuguese tax Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	UK → Portugal tax
Canada	yes Source Portugal OECD MLI consolidated position + AT DTC summary table (Parliament's Resolution 81/00) + Finance Canada treaty list — Canada–Portugal Convention, Original signed 14-06-1999, entry into force 24-10-2001 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → mutual agreement Source CA–PT Convention Art IV(2) (OECD-model cascade in the Portugal AT / Inforfisco consolidated text) — permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → nationality → competent-authority mutual agreement Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source CA–PT Convention Art 15(2)(a) — ≤183 days in any twelve-month period commencing or ending in the calendar year concerned Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary foreign tax credit Source CA–PT Convention Art 22 — Elimination of Double Taxation (Canada deducts Portuguese tax; Portugal credits Canadian tax) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	CA → Portugal tax
United States	yes Source US Treasury Convention text (signed Washington 6 September 1994) + Portugal OECD MLI consolidated list — US–Portugal income tax convention, entry into force 18 December 1995, generally effective from 1 January 1996 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Art 4 permanent home → centre of vital interests → habitual abode → competent authority Source US–PT Convention Art 4(2) (Treasury text; IRS Letter 15-0045) — permanent home → centre of vital interests (personal and economic relations) → habitual abode → competent-authority mutual agreement; no nationality rung. Protocol para 3(c) limits when a US citizen/green-card holder counts as a US treaty resident Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	183 Source US–Portugal 1994 Convention Art 16(2)(a) — ≤183 days in any 12-month period Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary foreign tax credit Source US–Portugal 1994 Convention Art 25 — Relief from Double Taxation (US credit), behind the Art 1(4) saving clause Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	US → Portugal tax

Other headaches on Portugal SSA · pensions · remittance · traps

Passport	SSA	Pensions	Foreign income	Home traps
AU	yes Source DSS / Services Australia — Australia–Portugal international social security agreement (Portugal on the published partner list; ATO bilateral SSA table notes start 1 October 2002) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source ATO 'Countries and jurisdictions that have a tax treaty with Australia' (Attachment A, published 29 May 2025) lists Portugal as 'not yet entered into force'; Treasury media release — the Convention between Australia and the Portuguese Republic was signed 30 November 2023 in Lisbon and will apply only after both countries exchange instruments of ratification Checked Aug 2026 · Band high · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source au_vn_tax / AU-side traps — residency tests, CGT deemed disposal, superannuation reuse across destinations Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
SG	no Source CPF Board / Singapore domestic CPF regime — no Singapore–Portugal social security / CPF totalisation agreement published; same gate as sg_vn_social_security_agreement_in_force (nguon/SG_SIDE_TRAPS.md pattern) Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source SG–PT Agreement Art 18 (IRAS synthesised MLI PDF) — subject to Art 19(2), pensions and similar remuneration for past employment taxable only in the residence State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source Singapore domestic rules reuse across destinations (sg_vn_tax / sg_side_traps): territorial tax base, IR21 clearance on departure, ESOP deemed exercise, CPF status (not geography) — the Portugal DTA does not delete them Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
KR	no Source NPS social security agreements overview — Portugal is not among Korea’s published SSA partners (MOU lump-sum paths elsewhere do not equal an SSA) Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source KR–PT Convention Art 18 (Assembleia da República English text in Resolução 25/97) — subject to Art 19(2), pensions and similar remuneration for past employment taxable only in the residence State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source Korea domestic rules reuse (kr_vn_tax): 183-day span, exit tax, NPS — the Portugal DTA does not delete them Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
CN	no Source MOHRSS / published China bilateral social security partner list (13 countries) does not include Portugal — same gate as cn_vn_social_security_agreement_in_force Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source CN–PT Agreement Art 18 (MFA China treaty PDF) — subject to Art 19(2), pensions and similar remuneration for past employment taxable only in the residence State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source China domestic rules reuse (cn_vn_tax): six-year rule, domicile, hukou clearance — the Portugal DTA does not delete them Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
JP	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Portugal Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source JP–PT Convention Art 17 (MOF Japan EN PDF) — subject to Art 18(2), pensions and similar remuneration taxable only in the residence State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source Japan domestic rules reuse (jp_vn_tax): exit tax on financial assets, nenkin pension — the Portugal DTA does not delete them Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
UK	yes Source GOV.UK NI38 — Portugal is an EU social security agreement country for the UK Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source UK–Portugal 2025 DTC Art 17 (GOV.UK HTML, in force 29 Dec 2025) — subject to Art 18(1), pensions and similar remuneration paid to a resident of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source UK domestic rules reuse across destinations (uk_vn_tax / uk_side_traps): Statutory Residence Test, temporary non-residence CGT, remittance→FIG shift from 6 Apr 2025, State Pension uprating geography — the Portugal DTA does not delete them Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
CA	yes Source CRA — Canada–Portugal social security agreement EIF 1 May 1981 (CPT55) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source CA–PT Convention Art 18 (Treaty Accords id 103231) — pensions/annuities arising in one State and paid to a resident of the other may be taxed in the residence State; source State may also tax; periodic pension source tax ≤ lesser of 15% of gross on the amount exceeding CAD 12,000 in the calendar year Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source Canada domestic rules reuse (ca_vn_tax): departure tax / deemed disposition, OAS/GIS residency geography, residential ties — the Portugal DTA does not delete them Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
US	yes Source SSA — the U.S.–Portugal Agreement on Social Security (signed Lisbon 30 March 1988, TIAS 12121) entered into force 1 August 1989; it eliminates dual social-security coverage and can total periods for benefits. Unlike US–Malaysia, this coordination exists Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source US–PT Convention Art 20(1)(a) (US Treasury PDF) — subject to Art 21, pensions and similar remuneration derived and beneficially owned by a resident in consideration of past employment shall be taxable only in that State; Art 20(1)(b) social-security/public pensions may be taxed in the paying State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source AT tax-residency rules — residents typically pay tax on all their income, whether from Portugal or abroad; non-residents only pay tax on Portugal-source income Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source nguon/US_SIDE_TRAPS.md — FBAR / Form 8938 / FEIE gates; PFIC & expatriation dollars not modelled Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.