Japan → Indonesia · tax

In plain termsTwo machines, one hinge. Indonesia decides how a resident is taxed; Japan keeps its own exit and residence rules. The treaty has been in force for decades — but neither country's domestic traps vanish because of it.

There is a treaty — in force since 1983

An in-force Japan–Indonesia income tax treaty exists (

yes

Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Japan P3B in force (effective 1983-01-01)

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), effective

1983-01-01

Source DJP tax treaty register — Tanggal Efektif for the Japan P3B

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per the DJP register. Compare the live beachhead pair: Japan → Vietnam · tax.

The worldwide hinge

Client trapIndonesia taxes a resident (SPDN) on worldwide income (

yes

Source DJP Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor PER-23/PJ/2025 — Penentuan Subjek Pajak Dalam Negeri dan Subjek Pajak Luar Negeri (full text on pajak.go.id, 9 Dec 2025) — stacked with UU PPh: an SPDN individual is taxed on income wherever earned; PER-23 decides who is SPDN

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). Residence turns on

183 days

Source DJP Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor PER-23/PJ/2025 — Penentuan Subjek Pajak Dalam Negeri dan Subjek Pajak Luar Negeri (full text on pajak.go.id, 9 Dec 2025) — Pasal 3: SPDN includes individuals present in Indonesia more than 183 days in any 12-month period

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— read Indonesian tax residency. There is a 4-year foreign-income window for qualifying experts (

yes

Source PMK 18/PMK.03/2021 — WNA with certain expertise may be taxed only on Indonesian-source income for 4 tax years from becoming SPDN, on application

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), but this DTA (

yes

Source Stack with Indonesia worldwide taxation for tax residents (SPDN, /indonesia/tax) — a resident's foreign income is taxable in Indonesia, so this DTA plus the foreign tax credit is what actually prevents double tax

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) plus the foreign tax credit is what actually prevents double tax on your foreign income.

Japan-side traps — destination does not delete them

Japan domestic traps still apply when Indonesia is the destination (

yes

Source jp_vn_tax — exit tax / nenkin traps reuse across destinations

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). The income treaty narrows double tax; it does not cancel your home-country obligations.

Art 4 — what actually breaks a dual-residence tie

Read line-by-line from the convention text the DJP publishes, not from a summary. For an individual the cascade runs: no individual cascade — dual residence goes straight to competent-authority mutual agreement. Rungs before the two tax authorities have to talk:

0 rungs

Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — count of ordered rungs in the individual cascade (0 = straight to mutual agreement)

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. Nationality is a rung:

Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — whether nationality/citizenship appears as a tie-breaker rung

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. Ends at mutual agreement:

yes

Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — whether the individual cascade ends in a competent-authority mutual agreement procedure

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The twistThere is no permanent-home / vital-interests / habitual-abode ladder at all. Where a person is resident of both States, the competent authorities determine residence by mutual agreement. The MLI dual-resident-entity rule replaces this paragraph only for persons other than individuals, so for an individual the original mutual-agreement route is what applies.

The DJP text is MLI-synthesised, but the MLI residence change replaces the company rule, not the individual ladder (

yes

Source DJP publishes this partner as an MLI-synthesised text; MLI Art 4 (dual resident entities) replaces the entity paragraph only — the individual tie-breaker above is the one that applies to a person

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Employment exercised in Indonesia

Three checks, not oneThe treaty employment rule sits in

Article 15

Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Dependent Personal Services

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. The short-stay ceiling is

183 days

Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — short-stay day ceiling

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, measured in the

calendar year concerned

Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — day-count window

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. The day count alone is not a safe answer: the employer and permanent-establishment / fixed-base conditions must also pass (

yes

Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — employer and PE/fixed-base limbs also required (CA also offers a CAD 5,000 alternative limb)

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Day-count trapJapan–Indonesia measures 183 days in the calendar year concerned.

When both States tax the same income

The treaty relief method is

ordinary tax credit

Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Article 23 ordinary credit method

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under

Article 23

Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — relief article

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. A credit is not an exemption: keep the foreign assessment and proof of tax paid, and apply the domestic credit limit in the State granting relief.

Filed cells on this page

Evidence and sources18 dated facts for Japan–Indonesia tax: DTA in force (effective 1983-01-01), worldwide-income hinge, home-side traps, Art 4 tie-breaker filed

The readable briefing above uses these cells. Open a source only when you need to verify a number, date, or legal gate.

Japan–Indonesia income tax treaty (P3B) is in force
DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Japan P3B in force (effective 1983-01-01)
yes
Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Japan P3B in force (effective 1983-01-01)
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checked Aug 2026
P3B effective date
DJP tax treaty register — Tanggal Efektif for the Japan P3B
1983-01-01
Source DJP tax treaty register — Tanggal Efektif for the Japan P3B
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checked Aug 2026
Indonesia taxes residents on worldwide income, so this DTA carries real weight
Stack with Indonesia worldwide taxation for tax residents (SPDN, /indonesia/tax) — a resident's foreign income is taxable in Indonesia, so this DTA plus the foreign tax credit is what actually prevents double tax
yes
Source Stack with Indonesia worldwide taxation for tax residents (SPDN, /indonesia/tax) — a resident's foreign income is taxable in Indonesia, so this DTA plus the foreign tax credit is what actually prevents double tax
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Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Japan domestic traps still apply (exit tax on financial assets, nenkin pension)
jp_vn_tax — exit tax / nenkin traps reuse across destinations
yes
Source jp_vn_tax — exit tax / nenkin traps reuse across destinations
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checked Aug 2026
Art 4 tie-breaker cascade for Japan–Indonesia dual residence
Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — individual dual-residence tie-breaker, read line-by-line 2026-08
no individual cascade — dual residence goes straight to competent-authority mutual agreement
Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — individual dual-residence tie-breaker, read line-by-line 2026-08
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Rungs in the individual cascade before mutual agreement
Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — count of ordered rungs in the individual cascade (0 = straight to mutual agreement)
0 rungs
Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — count of ordered rungs in the individual cascade (0 = straight to mutual agreement)
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checked Aug 2026
Nationality is a tie-breaker rung in this treaty
Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — whether nationality/citizenship appears as a tie-breaker rung
no
Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — whether nationality/citizenship appears as a tie-breaker rung
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Unresolved dual residence ends at mutual agreement between the two tax authorities
Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — whether the individual cascade ends in a competent-authority mutual agreement procedure
yes
Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — whether the individual cascade ends in a competent-authority mutual agreement procedure
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What is different about this tie-breaker
Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — how this cascade departs from, or matches, the OECD model order
There is no permanent-home / vital-interests / habitual-abode ladder at all. Where a person is resident of both States, the competent authorities determine residence by mutual agreement. The MLI dual-resident-entity rule replaces this paragraph only for persons other than individuals, so for an individual the original mutual-agreement route is what applies.
Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — how this cascade departs from, or matches, the OECD model order
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The MLI change here hits companies, not individuals
DJP publishes this partner as an MLI-synthesised text; MLI Art 4 (dual resident entities) replaces the entity paragraph only — the individual tie-breaker above is the one that applies to a person
yes
Source DJP publishes this partner as an MLI-synthesised text; MLI Art 4 (dual resident entities) replaces the entity paragraph only — the individual tie-breaker above is the one that applies to a person
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checked Aug 2026
Treaty article for employment income
JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Dependent Personal Services
Article 15
Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Dependent Personal Services
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Short-stay day ceiling for employment exemption
JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — short-stay day ceiling
183 days
Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — short-stay day ceiling
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How the short-stay days are measured
JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — day-count window
calendar year concerned
Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — day-count window
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Whether all short-stay limbs must pass together
JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — employer and PE/fixed-base limbs also required (CA also offers a CAD 5,000 alternative limb)
yes
Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — employer and PE/fixed-base limbs also required (CA also offers a CAD 5,000 alternative limb)
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Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
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Treaty method for eliminating double taxation
JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Article 23 ordinary credit method
ordinary tax credit
Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Article 23 ordinary credit method
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Treaty article for relief from double taxation
JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — relief article
Article 23
Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — relief article
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A Japan–Indonesia social security agreement is in force
Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Indonesia
no
Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Indonesia
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Private pensions taxable only in the treaty residence state (Art 18)
JP–ID Agreement Art 18 (pajak.go.id MLI synthesised EN) — subject to Art 19(2), pensions and similar remuneration for past employment taxable only in the residence State
yes
Source JP–ID Agreement Art 18 (pajak.go.id MLI synthesised EN) — subject to Art 19(2), pensions and similar remuneration for past employment taxable only in the residence State
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checked Aug 2026

Common questions

Is there a tax treaty between Japan and Indonesia?

Yes. The DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register lists an in-force P3B with Japan. It matters more than in the Philippines, because Indonesia taxes residents on worldwide income — the treaty and the foreign tax credit are what prevent the same income being taxed twice.

Why does Indonesia's worldwide rule make this treaty matter more?

An Indonesian tax resident (SPDN) is taxed on worldwide income. Unlike the Philippine alien rule, your foreign income is inside the Indonesian net — so relief depends on the P3B allocation and the foreign tax credit, not on a source exemption. There is a 4-year foreign-income window for qualifying experts, but it must be applied for.

Do Japan-side traps still apply?

Yes. Your home-country machine does not switch off at the border. The DTA sits between the two tax systems — it narrows double tax, it does not delete either country's domestic rules.

Is this the same as the Japan–Vietnam pair?

Same home-country machine, different destination treaty and local law. Do not copy the Vietnam cascade or article numbers onto Indonesia without reading this convention.

If both countries call me resident, which one wins?

This treaty has no ladder at all. Where both States call you resident, Article 4(2) sends the question to the competent authorities to settle by mutual agreement — no permanent-home test, no vital-interests test, no habitual abode. That is unusual and it changes how you plan a Japan–Indonesia move.

What is the employment short-stay day count?

Japan–Indonesia measures 183 days in the calendar year concerned.

JP → Indonesia · four cells

Four machines a thread usually collapses

Social security / totalization	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Indonesia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Income DTA does not totalise contributions.
Treaty pensions	yes Source JP–ID Agreement Art 18 (pajak.go.id MLI synthesised EN) — subject to Art 19(2), pensions and similar remuneration for past employment taxable only in the residence State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Taxing rights ≠ portability of your home pension.
Foreign-income / remittance hinge	yes Source DJP Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor PER-23/PJ/2025 — Penentuan Subjek Pajak Dalam Negeri dan Subjek Pajak Luar Negeri (full text on pajak.go.id, 9 Dec 2025) — stacked with UU PPh: an SPDN individual is taxed on income wherever earned; PER-23 decides who is SPDN Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Who taxes worldwide vs remitted vs source-only.
Home-side traps still on	yes Source jp_vn_tax — exit tax / nenkin traps reuse across destinations Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. JP domestic gates survive the move.

Why this beats a Facebook answer method

A screenshot from a group has no check month and no gazette link. A chatbot paragraph can mix OECD-model wording with the wrong pair. Here the cell either cites a primary source or stays an em dash — we refuse to invent the limb so you can hand the open chain to counsel.

Method: how a fact cell works. Desk with memory when cells move: firms. Canonical pair: /japan-to-indonesia/tax.

Filed cells for this pair

Indonesia stay · labour · tax

Stay · Earn · Tax · Compare

Tax-residence day test	183 days Source DJP Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor PER-23/PJ/2025 — Penentuan Subjek Pajak Dalam Negeri dan Subjek Pajak Luar Negeri (full text on pajak.go.id, 9 Dec 2025) — Pasal 3: SPDN includes individuals present in Indonesia more than 183 days in any 12-month period Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
Foreign / worldwide income	yes Source DJP Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor PER-23/PJ/2025 — Penentuan Subjek Pajak Dalam Negeri dan Subjek Pajak Luar Negeri (full text on pajak.go.id, 9 Dec 2025) — stacked with UU PPh: an SPDN individual is taxed on income wherever earned; PER-23 decides who is SPDN Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
Long-stay instrument (filed)	5 years Source Kemlu/Imigrasi Golden Visa booklet — Second home E33 · 5 years Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
Local earn gate (filed)	yes Source PP 34/2021 on Utilization of Foreign Workers — employer must obtain RPTKA approval before employing a foreign national; processed via Kemnaker TKA Online Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

Continue from this pair

JP × Indonesia stays named. Overlay → stay / earn / dest tax → tools.

From JapanAll six destinations Indonesia stayVisa and residence Indonesia earnWork lawfully Indonesia taxWho may tax you there Home × land deskRead this pair side by side Two destinationsSame passport, second dest JP → VietnamSame passport, other land JP → ThailandSame passport, other land JP → PhilippinesSame passport, other land JP → MalaysiaSame passport, other land JP → PortugalSame passport, other land

Cross-check

Cross-check JP × Indonesia

Home × land · JP × Indonesia Two dests · JP From Japan Indonesia hub JP → Indonesia tax

JP across six lands

Land	Treaty	Relief	SSA	Open
Vietnam	yes Source Japan–Vietnam DTA 1995; MOF tax convention list; MOF synthesised text Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source Japan–Vietnam DTA Art 15 / Art 23; nguon/JP_VN_DTA_1995.md Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source MHLW / JPS social security agreement country lists — Vietnam not among agreements in force; MOFA press release 18 July 2025 only announces commencement of intergovernmental negotiations Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Vietnam
Thailand	yes Source Thai RD intro japan — signed 7 April 1990; instruments exchanged 1 August 1990; effect in Thailand from 1 Jan 1991 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source Japan–Thailand Convention Art 21 — each State credits tax paid in the other, subject to treaty limits Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Thailand Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Thailand
IndonesiaHere	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Japan P3B in force (effective 1983-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Article 23 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Indonesia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Indonesia
Philippines	yes Source BIR Philippine Double Taxation Agreements list — Japan treaty in force (effective 1981-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source Japan–Philippines Convention Art. 23 — each State grants credit for qualifying tax paid in the other State, subject to the treaty limits Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force lists the Philippines among Japan’s implemented SSA partners Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Philippines
Malaysia	yes Source MOF Japan MLI list — Malaysia Original signed 19-02-1999, entered into force 31-12-1999; Protocol 10-02-2010 / 01-12-2010; MOF synthesised text of Agreement as modified by MLI Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source JP–MY DTA Art 15 (MOF synthesised text); relief Art 22 ordinary credit — Article 22 ordinary credit Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Malaysia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Malaysia
Portugal	yes Source Portugal OECD MLI consolidated position + AT DTC summary table (Parliament's Resolution 50/2012) — Convention between the Portuguese Republic and Japan, Original signed 19-12-2011, entry into force 28-07-2013 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source JP–PT Convention Art 22 — Elimination of Double Taxation (Portugal credits Japanese tax; Japan credits Portuguese tax) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Portugal Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Portugal

Eight passports on Indonesia 8 overlays

Passport	Treaty	Relief	SSA	Open
AU	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Australia P3B in force (effective 1993-07-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source AU–ID Art 15(2) — 120-day short-stay (not 183); four limbs including taxability in residence State — Article 24 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source DSS — Australia international social security agreements list does not include Indonesia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	AU → Indonesia
SG	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Singapore P3B in force (effective 2022-01-01) (revised treaty replacing the 1990 agreement; confirm exact effective date on the DJP entry) Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source SG–ID Art 15 — 183 days in any 12-month period — Article 23 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source CPF Board / Singapore domestic CPF regime — no Singapore–Indonesia social security / CPF totalisation agreement published; same gate as sg_vn_social_security_agreement_in_force (nguon/SG_SIDE_TRAPS.md pattern) Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	SG → Indonesia
KR	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — South Korea P3B in force (effective 1990-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source KR–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the fiscal year concerned — Article 23 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source NPS social security agreements overview — Indonesia is not among Korea’s published SSA partners (MOU lump-sum paths elsewhere do not equal an SSA) Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	KR → Indonesia
CN	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — China P3B in force (effective 2004-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source CN–ID Art 15 — 183 days within any twelve-month period — Article 23 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source MOHRSS / published China bilateral social security partner list (13 countries) does not include Indonesia — same gate as cn_vn_social_security_agreement_in_force Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	CN → Indonesia
JPHere	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Japan P3B in force (effective 1983-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Article 23 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Indonesia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Indonesia
UK	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — United Kingdom P3B in force (effective 1995-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source UK–ID Art 15 — 183 days within any continuous twelve-month period; relief is Art 21 — Article 21 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source GOV.UK Reciprocal agreements + NI38 country lists do not include Indonesia as a UK social security agreement partner Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	UK → Indonesia
CA	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Canada P3B in force (effective 1999-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source CA–ID Art 15(2) — 120 days within any twelve-month period; short-stay also needs either CAD 5,000 ceiling or employer/PE limbs — Article 22 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source CRA countries-with-agreement table (Open Government CSV July 2024) does not list Indonesia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	CA → Indonesia
US	yes Source US–Indonesia Income Tax Convention signed Jakarta 11 July 1988; general effective date under Art 30: 1 January 1990 (irs.gov/pub/irs-trty/indo.pdf) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source US–Indonesia DTA Art 23 — foreign tax credit method (cell us_id_ftc_relief_art23 already filed) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source SSA — U.S. International Social Security (Totalization) Agreements list does not include Indonesia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	US → Indonesia

Cells cite primary sources with check months. Method · Sources · Disclosure. Not personalised tax advice.

Named pair: From Japan · JP → Indonesia tax.

Also filed for Indonesia: Australia · Singapore · South Korea · China · United Kingdom · Canada · United States.

Japan → Indonesia · tax

There is a treaty — in force since 1983

An in-force Japan–Indonesia income tax treaty exists (

yes

Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Japan P3B in force (effective 1983-01-01)

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

), effective

1983-01-01

Source DJP tax treaty register — Tanggal Efektif for the Japan P3B

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

per the DJP register. Compare the live beachhead pair: Japan → Vietnam · tax.

The worldwide hinge

Client trapIndonesia taxes a resident (SPDN) on worldwide income (

yes

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

). Residence turns on

183 days

Source DJP Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor PER-23/PJ/2025 — Penentuan Subjek Pajak Dalam Negeri dan Subjek Pajak Luar Negeri (full text on pajak.go.id, 9 Dec 2025) — Pasal 3: SPDN includes individuals present in Indonesia more than 183 days in any 12-month period

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

— read Indonesian tax residency. There is a 4-year foreign-income window for qualifying experts (

yes

Source PMK 18/PMK.03/2021 — WNA with certain expertise may be taxed only on Indonesian-source income for 4 tax years from becoming SPDN, on application

Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

), but this DTA (

yes

Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

) plus the foreign tax credit is what actually prevents double tax on your foreign income.

Japan-side traps — destination does not delete them

Japan domestic traps still apply when Indonesia is the destination (

yes

Source jp_vn_tax — exit tax / nenkin traps reuse across destinations

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

). The income treaty narrows double tax; it does not cancel your home-country obligations.

Art 4 — what actually breaks a dual-residence tie

0 rungs

Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — count of ordered rungs in the individual cascade (0 = straight to mutual agreement)

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

. Nationality is a rung:

Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — whether nationality/citizenship appears as a tie-breaker rung

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

. Ends at mutual agreement:

yes

Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — whether the individual cascade ends in a competent-authority mutual agreement procedure

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

The DJP text is MLI-synthesised, but the MLI residence change replaces the company rule, not the individual ladder (

yes

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

Employment exercised in Indonesia

Three checks, not oneThe treaty employment rule sits in

Article 15

Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Dependent Personal Services

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

. The short-stay ceiling is

183 days

Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — short-stay day ceiling

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

, measured in the

calendar year concerned

Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — day-count window

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

. The day count alone is not a safe answer: the employer and permanent-establishment / fixed-base conditions must also pass (

yes

Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — employer and PE/fixed-base limbs also required (CA also offers a CAD 5,000 alternative limb)

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

Day-count trapJapan–Indonesia measures 183 days in the calendar year concerned.

When both States tax the same income

The treaty relief method is

ordinary tax credit

Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Article 23 ordinary credit method

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

under

Article 23

Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — relief article

Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh

Open primary URL

Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

. A credit is not an exemption: keep the foreign assessment and proof of tax paid, and apply the domestic credit limit in the State granting relief.

Filed cells on this page

Evidence and sources18 dated facts for Japan–Indonesia tax: DTA in force (effective 1983-01-01), worldwide-income hinge, home-side traps, Art 4 tie-breaker filed

The readable briefing above uses these cells. Open a source only when you need to verify a number, date, or legal gate.

Japan–Indonesia income tax treaty (P3B) is in force
DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Japan P3B in force (effective 1983-01-01)
yes
Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Japan P3B in force (effective 1983-01-01)
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
P3B effective date
DJP tax treaty register — Tanggal Efektif for the Japan P3B
1983-01-01
Source DJP tax treaty register — Tanggal Efektif for the Japan P3B
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Indonesia taxes residents on worldwide income, so this DTA carries real weight
Stack with Indonesia worldwide taxation for tax residents (SPDN, /indonesia/tax) — a resident's foreign income is taxable in Indonesia, so this DTA plus the foreign tax credit is what actually prevents double tax
yes
Source Stack with Indonesia worldwide taxation for tax residents (SPDN, /indonesia/tax) — a resident's foreign income is taxable in Indonesia, so this DTA plus the foreign tax credit is what actually prevents double tax
Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Japan domestic traps still apply (exit tax on financial assets, nenkin pension)
jp_vn_tax — exit tax / nenkin traps reuse across destinations
yes
Source jp_vn_tax — exit tax / nenkin traps reuse across destinations
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Art 4 tie-breaker cascade for Japan–Indonesia dual residence
Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — individual dual-residence tie-breaker, read line-by-line 2026-08
no individual cascade — dual residence goes straight to competent-authority mutual agreement
Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — individual dual-residence tie-breaker, read line-by-line 2026-08
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Rungs in the individual cascade before mutual agreement
Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — count of ordered rungs in the individual cascade (0 = straight to mutual agreement)
0 rungs
Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — count of ordered rungs in the individual cascade (0 = straight to mutual agreement)
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Nationality is a tie-breaker rung in this treaty
Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — whether nationality/citizenship appears as a tie-breaker rung
no
Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — whether nationality/citizenship appears as a tie-breaker rung
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Unresolved dual residence ends at mutual agreement between the two tax authorities
Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — whether the individual cascade ends in a competent-authority mutual agreement procedure
yes
Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — whether the individual cascade ends in a competent-authority mutual agreement procedure
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
What is different about this tie-breaker
Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — how this cascade departs from, or matches, the OECD model order
There is no permanent-home / vital-interests / habitual-abode ladder at all. Where a person is resident of both States, the competent authorities determine residence by mutual agreement. The MLI dual-resident-entity rule replaces this paragraph only for persons other than individuals, so for an individual the original mutual-agreement route is what applies.
Source Japan–Indonesia P3B Art 4(2), full text published by DJP — how this cascade departs from, or matches, the OECD model order
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
The MLI change here hits companies, not individuals
DJP publishes this partner as an MLI-synthesised text; MLI Art 4 (dual resident entities) replaces the entity paragraph only — the individual tie-breaker above is the one that applies to a person
yes
Source DJP publishes this partner as an MLI-synthesised text; MLI Art 4 (dual resident entities) replaces the entity paragraph only — the individual tie-breaker above is the one that applies to a person
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Treaty article for employment income
JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Dependent Personal Services
Article 15
Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Dependent Personal Services
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Short-stay day ceiling for employment exemption
JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — short-stay day ceiling
183 days
Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — short-stay day ceiling
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
How the short-stay days are measured
JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — day-count window
calendar year concerned
Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — day-count window
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Whether all short-stay limbs must pass together
JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — employer and PE/fixed-base limbs also required (CA also offers a CAD 5,000 alternative limb)
yes
Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — employer and PE/fixed-base limbs also required (CA also offers a CAD 5,000 alternative limb)
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Treaty method for eliminating double taxation
JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Article 23 ordinary credit method
ordinary tax credit
Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Article 23 ordinary credit method
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Treaty article for relief from double taxation
JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — relief article
Article 23
Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — relief article
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
A Japan–Indonesia social security agreement is in force
Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Indonesia
no
Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Indonesia
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026
Private pensions taxable only in the treaty residence state (Art 18)
JP–ID Agreement Art 18 (pajak.go.id MLI synthesised EN) — subject to Art 19(2), pensions and similar remuneration for past employment taxable only in the residence State
yes
Source JP–ID Agreement Art 18 (pajak.go.id MLI synthesised EN) — subject to Art 19(2), pensions and similar remuneration for past employment taxable only in the residence State
Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh
Open primary URL
Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
checked Aug 2026

Common questions

Is there a tax treaty between Japan and Indonesia?

Why does Indonesia's worldwide rule make this treaty matter more?

Do Japan-side traps still apply?

Yes. Your home-country machine does not switch off at the border. The DTA sits between the two tax systems — it narrows double tax, it does not delete either country's domestic rules.

Is this the same as the Japan–Vietnam pair?

Same home-country machine, different destination treaty and local law. Do not copy the Vietnam cascade or article numbers onto Indonesia without reading this convention.

If both countries call me resident, which one wins?

What is the employment short-stay day count?

Japan–Indonesia measures 183 days in the calendar year concerned.

JP → Indonesia · four cells

Four machines a thread usually collapses

Social security / totalization	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Indonesia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Income DTA does not totalise contributions.
Treaty pensions	yes Source JP–ID Agreement Art 18 (pajak.go.id MLI synthesised EN) — subject to Art 19(2), pensions and similar remuneration for past employment taxable only in the residence State Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Taxing rights ≠ portability of your home pension.
Foreign-income / remittance hinge	yes Source DJP Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor PER-23/PJ/2025 — Penentuan Subjek Pajak Dalam Negeri dan Subjek Pajak Luar Negeri (full text on pajak.go.id, 9 Dec 2025) — stacked with UU PPh: an SPDN individual is taxed on income wherever earned; PER-23 decides who is SPDN Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. Who taxes worldwide vs remitted vs source-only.
Home-side traps still on	yes Source jp_vn_tax — exit tax / nenkin traps reuse across destinations Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog. JP domestic gates survive the move.

Why this beats a Facebook answer method

Method: how a fact cell works. Desk with memory when cells move: firms. Canonical pair: /japan-to-indonesia/tax.

Filed cells for this pair

Indonesia stay · labour · tax

Stay · Earn · Tax · Compare

Tax-residence day test	183 days Source DJP Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor PER-23/PJ/2025 — Penentuan Subjek Pajak Dalam Negeri dan Subjek Pajak Luar Negeri (full text on pajak.go.id, 9 Dec 2025) — Pasal 3: SPDN includes individuals present in Indonesia more than 183 days in any 12-month period Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
Foreign / worldwide income	yes Source DJP Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor PER-23/PJ/2025 — Penentuan Subjek Pajak Dalam Negeri dan Subjek Pajak Luar Negeri (full text on pajak.go.id, 9 Dec 2025) — stacked with UU PPh: an SPDN individual is taxed on income wherever earned; PER-23 decides who is SPDN Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
Long-stay instrument (filed)	5 years Source Kemlu/Imigrasi Golden Visa booklet — Second home E33 · 5 years Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.
Local earn gate (filed)	yes Source PP 34/2021 on Utilization of Foreign Workers — employer must obtain RPTKA approval before employing a foreign national; processed via Kemnaker TKA Online Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.

Continue from this pair

JP × Indonesia stays named. Overlay → stay / earn / dest tax → tools.

Cross-check

Cross-check JP × Indonesia

Home × land · JP × Indonesia Two dests · JP From Japan Indonesia hub JP → Indonesia tax

JP across six lands

Land	Treaty	Relief	SSA	Open
Vietnam	yes Source Japan–Vietnam DTA 1995; MOF tax convention list; MOF synthesised text Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source Japan–Vietnam DTA Art 15 / Art 23; nguon/JP_VN_DTA_1995.md Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source MHLW / JPS social security agreement country lists — Vietnam not among agreements in force; MOFA press release 18 July 2025 only announces commencement of intergovernmental negotiations Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Vietnam
Thailand	yes Source Thai RD intro japan — signed 7 April 1990; instruments exchanged 1 August 1990; effect in Thailand from 1 Jan 1991 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source Japan–Thailand Convention Art 21 — each State credits tax paid in the other, subject to treaty limits Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Thailand Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Thailand
IndonesiaHere	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Japan P3B in force (effective 1983-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Article 23 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Indonesia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Indonesia
Philippines	yes Source BIR Philippine Double Taxation Agreements list — Japan treaty in force (effective 1981-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source Japan–Philippines Convention Art. 23 — each State grants credit for qualifying tax paid in the other State, subject to the treaty limits Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	yes Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force lists the Philippines among Japan’s implemented SSA partners Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Philippines
Malaysia	yes Source MOF Japan MLI list — Malaysia Original signed 19-02-1999, entered into force 31-12-1999; Protocol 10-02-2010 / 01-12-2010; MOF synthesised text of Agreement as modified by MLI Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source JP–MY DTA Art 15 (MOF synthesised text); relief Art 22 ordinary credit — Article 22 ordinary credit Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Malaysia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Malaysia
Portugal	yes Source Portugal OECD MLI consolidated position + AT DTC summary table (Parliament's Resolution 50/2012) — Convention between the Portuguese Republic and Japan, Original signed 19-12-2011, entry into force 28-07-2013 Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source JP–PT Convention Art 22 — Elimination of Double Taxation (Portugal credits Japanese tax; Japan credits Portuguese tax) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Portugal Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Portugal

Eight passports on Indonesia 8 overlays

Passport	Treaty	Relief	SSA	Open
AU	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Australia P3B in force (effective 1993-07-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source AU–ID Art 15(2) — 120-day short-stay (not 183); four limbs including taxability in residence State — Article 24 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source DSS — Australia international social security agreements list does not include Indonesia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	AU → Indonesia
SG	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Singapore P3B in force (effective 2022-01-01) (revised treaty replacing the 1990 agreement; confirm exact effective date on the DJP entry) Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source SG–ID Art 15 — 183 days in any 12-month period — Article 23 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source CPF Board / Singapore domestic CPF regime — no Singapore–Indonesia social security / CPF totalisation agreement published; same gate as sg_vn_social_security_agreement_in_force (nguon/SG_SIDE_TRAPS.md pattern) Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	SG → Indonesia
KR	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — South Korea P3B in force (effective 1990-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source KR–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the fiscal year concerned — Article 23 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source NPS social security agreements overview — Indonesia is not among Korea’s published SSA partners (MOU lump-sum paths elsewhere do not equal an SSA) Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	KR → Indonesia
CN	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — China P3B in force (effective 2004-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source CN–ID Art 15 — 183 days within any twelve-month period — Article 23 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source MOHRSS / published China bilateral social security partner list (13 countries) does not include Indonesia — same gate as cn_vn_social_security_agreement_in_force Checked Aug 2026 · Band med · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	CN → Indonesia
JPHere	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Japan P3B in force (effective 1983-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source JP–ID Art 15 — 183 days in the calendar year concerned — Article 23 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source Japan Pension Service — Status of Agreements in Force (24 partners) does not include Indonesia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	JP → Indonesia
UK	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — United Kingdom P3B in force (effective 1995-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source UK–ID Art 15 — 183 days within any continuous twelve-month period; relief is Art 21 — Article 21 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source GOV.UK Reciprocal agreements + NI38 country lists do not include Indonesia as a UK social security agreement partner Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	UK → Indonesia
CA	yes Source DJP (pajak.go.id) tax treaty register — Canada P3B in force (effective 1999-01-01) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source CA–ID Art 15(2) — 120 days within any twelve-month period; short-stay also needs either CAD 5,000 ceiling or employer/PE limbs — Article 22 ordinary credit method Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source CRA countries-with-agreement table (Open Government CSV July 2024) does not list Indonesia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	CA → Indonesia
US	yes Source US–Indonesia Income Tax Convention signed Jakarta 11 July 1988; general effective date under Art 30: 1 January 1990 (irs.gov/pub/irs-trty/indo.pdf) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	ordinary tax credit Source US–Indonesia DTA Art 23 — foreign tax credit method (cell us_id_ftc_relief_art23 already filed) Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	no Source SSA — U.S. International Social Security (Totalization) Agreements list does not include Indonesia Checked Aug 2026 · Band low · Status fresh Open primary URL Method: figures past 2× SLA hide. See /method · /status · /changelog.	US → Indonesia

Cells cite primary sources with check months. Method · Sources · Disclosure. Not personalised tax advice.

Named pair: From Japan · JP → Indonesia tax.

Also filed for Indonesia: Australia · Singapore · South Korea · China · United Kingdom · Canada · United States.